## Solution
## Problem
### Problem Statement
Given two strings $\texttt{word1}$ and $\texttt{word2}$, return the minimum number of operations required to convert $\texttt{word1}$ to $\texttt{word2}$.
You have the following three operations permitted on a word:
- Insert a character
- Delete a character
- Replace a character
### Example 1
**Input:** $\texttt{word1} = \text{"horse"}$, $\texttt{word2} = \text{"ros"}$
**Output:** 3
**Explanation:**
horse $\to$ rorse (replace 'h' with 'r')
rorse $\to$ rose (remove 'r')
rose $\to$ ros (remove 'e')
### Example 2
**Input:** $\texttt{word1} = \text{"intention"}$, $\texttt{word2} = \text{"execution"}$
**Output:** 5
**Explanation:**
intention $\to$ inention (remove 't')
inention $\to$ enention (replace 'i' with 'e')
enention $\to$ exention (replace 'n' with 'x')
exention $\to$ exection (replace 'n' with 'c')
exection $\to$ execution (insert 'u')
### Constraints
$0 \leq \texttt{word1.length}, \texttt{word2.length} \leq 500$
$\texttt{word1}$ and $\texttt{word2}$ consist of lowercase English letters.